The recent US national security strategy offers a misguided assessment of the European Union. It claims that open-border policies and so-called "progressive" agendas pose an grave risk to the continent's identity. Yet, this argument rests on a serious misreading of the situation. The true danger confronting Europe is not societal but economic and technological backwardness.
The data reveal a sobering picture. Between 2008 and 2023, American economic output grew by 87%, while a paltry thirteen and a half percent increase for the European Union. Over this period, European income per person fell from over three-quarters to just half of the US level. Remarkably, even the poorest US state now has a higher per capita income than major European economies like France and Italy.
Currently, roughly half of the world’s top fifty tech companies are US-based, while only four are European.
The growing economic gap is driven by stronger productivity growth in the US, largely due to breakthroughs and higher total factor productivity. The scene of global tech leadership is decidedly American. In the last five decades, 241 US firms have grown into enterprises valued at over ten billion dollars, versus only fourteen in the European continent.
This disparity raises a pressing question: In the race for future industries like semiconductors, AI, and fusion energy, what is Europe positioned? Experts widely concede it is essentially a two-horse race involving the US and China, with European nations starting at a clear disadvantage.
A number of key reasons account for this innovation chasm.
Despite these hurdles, one can find reasons for optimism. European leaders are increasingly aware of the existential challenge and have begun to advance serious reform. Key analyses on European competitiveness and the single market point to the need for sweeping changes.
Given appropriate policies and rule changes, Europe's strengths could support far greater levels of commercial innovation.
Europe retains considerable advantages: skilled workforce, top-tier education systems, and world-class research institutions. Coupled with a large internal market and high savings rates, these elements could trigger a new wave of investment and entrepreneurship.
Importantly, even if Europe does not take the lead in creating next-generation tech, it can still significantly increase productivity by adopting and adapting innovations from other regions.
The European Union now stands at a decisive crossroads. As the saying goes, economic erosion often happens "slowly, then all at once". So far, the continent's slide in innovation has been steady. However, without bold steps to address its deep-seated problems, today's gradual weakening could turn into a sudden and irreversible loss of global economic relevance.
A seasoned journalist and writer with a passion for storytelling and uncovering truths in modern society.
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Tammy Rasmussen
| 02 Oct 2026
Tammy Rasmussen
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